Njengohlobo lwepalethi, ipalethi yeplastiki isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yezothutho, kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kwezonyango nakwamanye amashishini ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokukhanya, ukuqina kunye nokucocwa okulula. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye namashishini ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemigangatho yeepalethi zeplastiki, nto leyo ekwazisa iingxaki ezithile kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwamashishini. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso yeepalethi zeplastiki ukukunceda uqonde ngcono kwaye usebenzise iipalethi zeplastiki.
*Imigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe
1.ISO 8611-1:2011 “Iipalethi zokuphatha izinto — Iipalethi ezithe tyaba”
Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zobungakanani, ulwakhiwo, umthamo wokuthwala, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali zeepallet zeplastiki. Phakathi kwazo, ipallet ethe tyaba ibhekisa kwipallet enomphezulu ongaphantsi othe tyaba kwaye engenazo iinyawo. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo mgangatho kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweepallet zeplastiki kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso yobugcisa kumashishini.
2.ISO 8611-2:2011 “Iipalethi zokuphatha izinto — Iipalethi ezithe tyaba”
Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zobukhulu, ulwakhiwo, umthamo wokuthwala, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali zeepallet ezithe nkqo. Phakathi kwazo, itreyi ethe nkqo ibhekisa kwitreyi eneenyawo ezantsi kwetreyi. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo mgangatho kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweepallet zeplastiki kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso yobugcisa kumashishini.
3. ISO 21898:2004 “Ukupakisha”
Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zokumakishwa kunye nokuchongwa kweepallet zeplastiki. Phakathi kwazo, ukumakishwa kubhekiselele ekuphawuleni kwipallet ukuze kube lula ukuchongwa kunye nokulandelela; ukumakishwa kubhekiselele ekuphawuleni kwipallet ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokulawula. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo mgangatho kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo kunye nempembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweepallet zeplastiki.
*Umgangatho weShishini laseTshayina
1. GB/T 15234-94 “Iipalethi zeplastiki”
Lo mgangatho ngumgangatho wesizwe weepallet zeplastiki kwilizwe lam, ochaza iimfuno zobungakanani, ulwakhiwo, umthamo wokuthwala, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweepallet zeplastiki ngamakhemikhali. Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgangatho kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweepallet zeplastiki kwilizwe lam kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso yobugcisa kumashishini.
2. HG/T 3664-2000 “Iipalethi zeplastiki”
Lo mgangatho ngumgangatho weshishini leepallet zeplastiki kwilizwe lam, kwaye ucacisa iimfuno zeepallet zeplastiki ngokobukhulu, ulwakhiwo, umthamo wokuthwala, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala ngamakhemikhali. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo mgangatho kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo kunye nempembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweepallet zeplastiki kwilizwe lam.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-26-2023
