Ukulima izithole kubhekisa kwindlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ngaphakathi okanye kwigreenhouse, uze emva koko uyityale uye nayo emasimini ukuze ilinywe emva kokuba izithole zikhulile. Ukulima izithole kunokunyusa izinga lokuhluma kwembewu, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezithole, kunciphise ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, kwaye kwandise isivuno.
Zininzi iindlela zokulima izithole, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zixhaphakile:
● Indlela yokudibanisa izithombo zetreyi: tyala imbewu kwiitreyi zokudibanisa, uyigqume ngomhlaba obhityileyo, ugcine umhlaba umanzi, uze uyinqumle uze uyibeke kwakhona izithole emva kokuhluma.
● Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu kwitreyi yezithole: tyala imbewu kwiitreyi zezithole, uyigqume ngomhlaba omncinci, ugcine umhlaba umanzi, uze uyinqumle uze uyibeke kwakhona emva kokuba ihlume.
● Indlela yokuhlwayela izithombo kwimbiza enesondlo: hlwayela imbewu kwiimbiza ezinesondlo, ugqume ngomhlaba obhityileyo, ugcine umhlaba umanzi, uze uwucuthe uze uphinde uzalise izithombo emva kokuba zihlumile.
● Indlela yokutyala imbewu nge-hydroponic: faka imbewu emanzini, uze emva kokuba imbewu ifunxe amanzi aneleyo, yifake kwisitya se-hydroponic, ugcine ubushushu bamanzi nokukhanya, uze uyityale imbewu emva kokuhluma.
La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe xa kukhuliswa izithole:
● Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo: Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nemfuno yemarike.
● Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala: Chonga ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala ngokweempawu zohlobo kunye neemeko zokulima.
● Lungisa indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala izithole: Indawo yokutyala izithole mayibe khululekile kwaye ikwazi ukuphefumla, ikhuphe amanzi kakuhle, kwaye ingabi nazinambuzane nezifo.
● Nyanga imbewu: Nciphisa emanzini afudumeleyo, ukhule, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula izinga lokuhluma kwembewu.
● Gcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo: Ubushushu kufuneka bugcinwe ngexesha lokukhulisa izithombo, ngokubanzi ngama-20-25℃.
● Gcina umswakama ofanelekileyo: Umswakama kufuneka ugcinwe ngexesha lokukhulisa izithole, ngokubanzi yi-60-70%.
● Nika ukukhanya okufanelekileyo: Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kufuneka kunikwe ngexesha lokukhulisa izithole, ngokubanzi iiyure ezi-6-8 ngosuku.
● Ukuncitshiswa nokuphinda kutyalwe: Ukuncitshiswa kwenziwa xa izithole zikhula amagqabi okwenyani ama-2-3, kwaye izithole ezi-1-2 zigcinwa kumngxuma ngamnye; ukutyalwa kwakhona kwenziwa xa izithole zikhula amagqabi okwenyani ama-4-5 ukuzalisa imingxuma eshiywe kukuncitshiswa.
●Ukutyala ngokutsha: Tyala izithole xa sele zinamagqabi okwenyani ayi-6-7.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-19-2024
