Ukulinywa kwezithole kubhekisa kwindlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye kwi-greenhouse, kwaye emva koko idluliselwe entsimini ukuze ihlakulwe emva kokuba izithole zihluma. Ukulinywa kwezithole kunokunyusa izinga lokuntshula kwembewu, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezithole, kunciphise ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane nezifo, nokwandisa isivuno.
Zininzi iindlela zokulima izithole, kwaye ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo:
● Indlela yokulima izithole: hlwayela imbewu kwiitreyi zeplagi, gquma ngomhlaba obhityileyo, gcina umhlaba ufumile, kwaye ubhityile kwaye uphinde uzigcine izithole emva kokuntshula.
● Indlela yokuhlwayela izithole: hlwayela imbewu kwiitreyi zezithole, yogqume ngomhlaba obhityileyo, gcina umhlaba ufumile, kwaye ubhityile kwaye uphinde uzigcine izithole emva kokuntshula.
● Indlela yokufumana izithole kwimbiza yesondlo: hlwayela imbewu kwiimbiza zezondlo, yogqume ngomhlaba obhityileyo, gcina umhlaba ufumile, kwaye ubhityile kwaye uphinde ubuyise izithole emva kokuntshula.
● Indlela ye-Hydroponic seedling: faka imbewu emanzini, kwaye emva kokuba imbewu ifunxe amanzi aneleyo, yibeke imbewu kwi-hydroponic container, ugcine ubushushu bamanzi kunye nokukhanya, kwaye utshintshe imbewu emva kokuntshula.
La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe xa ukhulisa izithole:
● Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo: Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ngokwemozulu yasekuhlaleni kunye nemfuno yemarike.
● Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela: Misela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokulima.
● Lungiselela indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlwayela izithole: Indawo ekuzalela kuyo izithole kufuneka ikhululeke kwaye iphefumle, ikhuphe amanzi kakuhle, kwaye ingabi nazinambuzane nezifo.
● Nyanga iimbewu: Zifake emanzini ashushu, zintshule nezinye iindlela zokuphucula ukuntshula kwembewu.
● Gcina iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo: Ubushushu kufuneka bugcinwe ngexesha lokunyuswa kwezithole, ngokuqhelekileyo 20-25℃.
● Gcina ukufuma okufanelekileyo: Ukufuma kufuneka kugcinwe ngexesha lokunyuswa kwezithole, ngokubanzi ngama-60-70%.
● Nika ukukhanya okufanelekileyo: Kufuneka kunikwe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhuliswa kwezithole, amaxesha amaninzi iiyure ezi-6-8 ngosuku.
● Ukuchetywa nokuphinda kutyalwe: Ukuchetywa kwenziwa xa izithole zikhula amagqabi okwenene ama-2-3, yaye kugcinwa izithole ezi-1-2 kumngxuma ngamnye; ukutyalwa ngokutsha kwenziwa xa izithole zikhula 4-5 amagqabi okwenyaniso ukuze azalise imingxuma eshiywe kukucuthwa.
●Ukutyalwa ngokutsha: Tshintshela izithole xa zinamagqabi okwenene ama-6-7.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024
