Kwimiqhagamshelo yemveliso kunye neyothutho lwemveliso ye-elektroniki, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, ii-semiconductors kunye namanye amashishini, isoyikiso sombane ongashukumiyo sifana "nomtshabalalisi" ongabonakaliyo, onokubangela ilahleko enkulu ngempazamo. Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokujongana nale ngxaki, iibhokisi zokutshintsha ezichasene ne-static ziba lukhetho oluyimfuneko kwiinkampani ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenza kwazo okwahlukileyo. Oku kulandelayo kuhlalutya ukubaluleka kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa iibhokisi zokutshintsha ezichasene ne-static ezivela kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili.
1. Yiya ngqo kwiingozi ezifihlakeleyo zombane ongashukumiyo kwaye wakhe umgca wokhuseleko lwemveliso oqinileyo
Umonakalo wombane ongashukumiyo kwizinto ze-elektroniki ufihliwe kwaye uyalibaziseka. Nokuba umbane ongashukumiyo obuthathaka unokugqobhoza isakhiwo sangaphakathi setshiphusi kwaye utshabalalise iiparameter zesekethe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imveliso ilahlwe kwangoko okanye ingasebenzi ngequbuliso ekusetyenzisweni kwayo okulandelayo. Ngokwezibalo zedatha yeshishini, ilahleko ezibangelwa ngumbane ongashukumiyo kwishishini lemveliso ye-elektroniki zimalunga ne-25%-30% yelahleko iyonke.
Iibhokisi zokujika ezichasene ne-static zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezichasene ne-static, kwaye ukumelana kwazo nomphezulu kulawulwa ngokungqongqo phakathi kwe-10⁶-10¹¹Ω. Zinokukhupha ngokukhawuleza iitshaja ezizinzileyo emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zazo zokuqhuba ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelana kweetshaja ebhokisini. Nokuba zizinto ezichanekileyo ezifana neesekethe ezidibeneyo kunye neebhodi ze-PCB, okanye izinto ezibuthathaka ezifana neebheyi zezibane ze-LED kunye neesensa, zinokukhuseleka rhoqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokujika, ukunciphisa izinga leemveliso ezilahliweyo ezibangelwa ngumbane ohambelanayo ovela kumthombo, kunye nokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ilahleko yeendleko zemveliso yenkampani.
2. Ukuphucula ukutshintshwa kwezinto kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Iibhokisi zemveli zokutshintsha izinto zihlala zijongene nengxaki "yothuli olufunxwayo" ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Uthuli oluninzi olunamathele kumphezulu wemveliso aluchaphazeli nje kuphela umgangatho wemveliso, kodwa lukwafuna abasebenzi abongezelelweyo bokucoca. Ibhokisi yokutshintsha izinto engaguqukiyo inokunciphisa ngempumelelo imeko yokufunxwa kwezinto ezingaguqukiyo, igcine okusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kucocekile, kwaye inciphise umthwalo womsebenzi wekhonkco lokucoca.
Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwebhokisi yezinto ezinganyangekiyo luqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweemeko zoshishino: iinkcukacha ezifanayo kunye nobukhulu zilungele ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa, zigcina indawo yokugcina; ezinye iintlobo zixhotyiswe ngeziphatho ezingatyibilikiyo kunye nezakhiwo zokuzalela, ekungekho lula ukuzityibilika ngexesha lokuthuthwa, kwaye zinokubekwa ngokuzinzileyo ukunciphisa ukushukuma kunye nokungqubana ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Nokuba kukuhamba kwenkqubo ngaphakathi kweworkshop okanye ukuthuthwa okude kwindawo yefektri, kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokulayisha kunye nokukhupha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo, okwenza ikhonkco lezinto ezinyangekiyo libe lula.
3. Ziqhelanise neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye uphucule ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa
Ibhokisi yokujika engashukumiyo ayipheleli kwimeko enye kuphela. Uyilo lwayo olwahlukeneyo luyenza ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwizinto ezifuna ukukhuselwa ekukhanyeni, ibhokisi yokujika engashukumiyo enomaleko womthunzi inokukhethwa; kwiimveliso ezifuna ukuphefumla, isitayile esinesakhiwo esingenanto singenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Ukongeza, ibhokisi yokutshintsha kwezinto engashukumiyo ingasetyenziswa kunye neebhentshi zomsebenzi ezingashukumiyo, izithuthi ezishukumiyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo yothutho engashukumiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekupakisheni, ukugcina impahla kunye nokuthuthwa kweemveliso zikwimeko ekhuselekileyo, okubonelela amashishini ngesisombululo esidibeneyo esingashukumiyo.
4. Yandisa ubomi benkonzo kwaye unciphise iindleko zizonke
Iibhokisi zokutshintsha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezichasene nokunganyakazi zenziwe ngeplastiki enamandla aguqulweyo. Azigugi, aziwi phantsi, kwaye azinakumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi. Zisenokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwindawo ephakathi kwe -30℃ ukuya kwi-60℃, kwaye ubomi bazo benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-3-5, nto leyo ephezulu kakhulu kuneebhokisi zokutshintsha zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga iibhokisi zenguqu ezichasene ne-static liphezulu kancinci kuneebhokisi zenguqu zemveli, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukulahleka kwazo okunciphileyo kwemveliso, iindleko zokucoca ezinciphileyo, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza zenkampani iyonke, ngakumbi kwiinkampani zokwenza imveliso ngobuninzi kunye neenkampani ezenza inguqu ephindaphindayo.
Ngamafutshane, iibhokisi ze-ESD anti-static turnover azisiso nje "ikhaka elikhuselayo" kwiingozi zombane ongashukumiyo, kodwa zikwasiso "isikhuseli" sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Kwiimfuno zanamhlanje ezingqongqo zokuchaneka nokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukukhetha ibhokisi ye-anti-static turnover efanelekileyo linyathelo lobulumko kwiinkampani ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2025
